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- <text id=93CT1937>
- <title>
- The United Nations:Budget
- </title>
- <history>
- Compact ALMANAC--World Organizations
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>CIA World Factbook</source>
- <hdr>
- The United Nations
- Budget
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>
- The UN system is financed in two ways: assessed and voluntary
- contributions from member states.
- </p>
- <p>Budget: UN assessed budget (calendar year 1991)--$1.2
- billion. US share--$298 million. In calendar 1991, the United
- States paid its full assessment of $1.1 billion to the United Nations,
- its agencies, and other international organizations, including UN
- peace-keeping operations, voluntary contributions for other UN
- organizations such as UNICEF, and $25 million for UN refugee
- programs.
- </p>
- <p>The regular 2-year budgets of the United Nations and its specialized
- agencies are funded by assessments. In the case of the UN, the
- General Assembly approves the regular budget and determines the
- assessment for each member. This is broadly based on the relative
- capacity of each country to pay, as measured by national income
- statistics, although there are some variations.
- </p>
- <p>The Assembly has established the principle that no member should
- pay more than 25% of the regular budget, which for the 1992-93
- period is over $2 billion. The United States is the only nation
- affected by this limitation. If the standard criterion of "capacity to
- pay" were applied in the same manner to the United States as to
- other major industrial powers, the United States would be assessed
- at about 28%.
- </p>
- <p>Under the scale of assessments adopted for period 1992-93, other
- major contributors to the regular UN budget are Japan (12%), Russia
- (9%), Germany (9%), France (6%), and the UK (5%). For 1992-93,
- assessment against members is $1.2 billion per year; the net US
- share, after adjustments, is $298.6 million.
- </p>
- <p>The 41st UN General Assembly agreed in 1986 on the need to
- institute far-reaching reform measures designed to restore and
- strengthen the capability of the United Nations to serve the
- interests of its member states. An acceptable program-budget-
- approval mechanism was found that contains the following essential
- elements:
- </p>
- <p>--A consensus decision-making process;
- </p>
- <p>--A budget ceiling;
- </p>
- <p>--An indication of program priorities; and
- </p>
- <p>--A contingency fund that protects the integrity of the budget from
- constant add-ons.
- </p>
- <p>As a result of what was achieved, member states, through good-
- faith negotiation, now act by consensus on important program-
- budget issues that previously proved so divisive. This is essential
- to the long-term operational viability of the UN and helped restore a
- sense of negotiation and cooperation in UN deliberations beyond
- budgetary issues.
- </p>
- <p>UN peace-keeping operations have been financed by a combination of
- assessments, voluntary contributions, and the sale of UN bonds. The
- UN Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has been financed solely by voluntary
- contributions. Some member nations, in addition to providing
- monetary support, have supplied troops, equipment, or services
- without subsequent reimbursement. The United States has airlifted
- personnel from nations contributing troops to a number of peace-
- keeping operations.
- </p>
- <p>Special UN programs not included in the regular budget--such as
- UNICEF and UNDP--are financed by voluntary contributions from
- member governments. Some private-sector funds also are provided.
- Some nations use the UN system extensively to contribute to
- developmental assistance programs in other nations.
- </p>
- <p>The United States contributes varying percentages of the costs of
- the different agencies and programs in the UN system. In FY 1990,
- its combined assessed and voluntary contributions amounted to
- about $1.3 billion.
- </p>
- <p> Source: "U.S. Department of State Background Notes," Bureau of Public
- Affairs, U.S. State Department, Washington, D.C., 1993.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-